Making More Money With Your Skills Using The “Tip Jar Effect”

Last night I was hanging out with my best friends at the 3rd Street Promenade in Santa Monica. They’re in town from NY and FL so that we can go see Outkast on Saturday. I’m pumped!

One of the coolest parts about that area is getting to watch all the crazy street performers. From grandmas in gypsy skirts doing things you’d rather forget, to salsa dancers, country singers and magicians, there’s generally a lot of cool stuff going on down there.

But not all performers are created equal. As I was walking through the plaza, I paid careful attention to various tip jars.

While many of them were bone dry, save a few nickels…others were OVERFLOWING with cash.

In fact, one performer was so compelling that I actually stopped what I was doing, walked SEVERAL BLOCKS to find an ATM, then walked all the way back to give him a $20 tip.

Why? What was so special about this performer?

Here’s a hint: He wasn’t more talented than the others out there.

But he was doing several things that made me want to give him money more than any other performer.

What I learned could help you stand out in the crowd with your business — whether it’s a product or a service.

Curious to know what it was?

Keep reading…

 

“Dayum! Take my money!” (The Tip Jar Effect)

The old adage is true: There really is nothing new under the sun.

If you have a product or service you’re selling, there’s a 99.99% chance somebody has done already exactly what you’re doing — or has at least offered some variation.

The key then, is not to invent something new, but to stand out in a way that makes the prospect or consumer compelled to buy.

How can you create that effect in someone’s brain? Check out this video, then I’ll break down for you exactly how this performer is getting inside his customers’ brains.

 

 

Step 1: Give your audience something that they can immediately relate to

The first thing you’ll notice is the song he’s playing.

In this case, it’s Latch by Disclosure. This song is a few years old, but it’s been getting a revivial in the last few months through different remixes and TV shows that are popular among the younger market — especially the 19-34 market.

Now, consider the demographic of the Santa Monica 3rd Street Promenade.

The stores are trendy, fashion-forward and hi tech.

Apple, True Religion Jeans, Pinkberry and other popular retailers that specifically intended to serve the younger generation line the street from end to end.

This is the same demographic that would recognize and like the song.

By choosing a song that the crowd is likely to know, he’s guaranteed to get more attention and more tips.

And clearly, it’s working — in just the minute or so that I filmed, you can hear people screaming/cheering, and you’ll even see multiple people tip. Again, this was just in the period of a minute or so.

On the other hand, here’s an example of a country granddad that the crowd clearly couldn’t relate to. Some drunk dude actually walks up and tries to TAKE THE MIC from him. The granddad yells “FUCK YOU” at the end.

Hmm…

Counterintuitive observation: The connection between the listener and the song is what results in the tip. When you hear a song that you like, you begin to feel happy and start thinking about all the good things associated with hearing that song. Your urge to tip the perfomer is a direct result of the positive associations that are already wired your brain and connected to the song. In effect, you’re tipping the song, not the performer.

(This feeling is commonly expressed as, “Hell yeah, that’s my JAM!”)

Using this in your business: Use something that your audience already knows to create a positive association with what you’re already doing and make them feel instantly comfortable with you.

Step 2: Create social proof

I mentioned that this performer had wads and wads of money in his tip jar while other performers had nothing.

But here’s the thing — I didn’t see every single dollar go into the jar. I just saw the end result (a full jar).

When I saw that he already had so many tips, I immediately thought, “Damn, he must be pretty good.”

This of course led me to a more subconsious conclusion — If others saw enough value in him to contribute, I should too.

We do this all the time in our every day lives.

Imagine you’re scrolling though your Facebook newsfeed and see a meme with a few thousand likes — especially one that several of your friends have also liked.

You are MUCH more likely to contribute a “Like” as well.

Others have already validated that the meme is funny and by liking it, you’re agreeing with them, which now means you’re in on the joke. You have now validated yourself as part of their social circle by agreeing with them.

The same effect is happening with the tip jar. The more money that goes into the jar (especially when you actually SEE others go up and stuff money in), the more pressure there is to contribute. Each dollar in the jar was a testimonial to why I should also contribute. It was this feeling that led me to look in my wallet, find no cash and decide to hunt down an ATM.

Conversely, when you look at the other performers with completely empty tip jars, their values in your mind decrease significantly. You might think, “This clearly guy sucks. Look, he’s not making any money.”

Is this fair? No.

Just because someone doesn’t have money in their tip jar, does that mean they suck? No.

But social proof is a very strong psychological cue.

Counterintuitive observation: You don’t have to earn all the proof up front for it to still work. Many people who play live music will “seed” the tip jar with money before they start playing to make it appear that they’ve already received tips. This greatly increases the odds that others will contribute as well.

Using this in your business: One great way to show social proof is to get testimonials praising your work. The more specific, the better. Get a smiling picture and a beaming quote. It will make prospects feel more more comfortable buying if they know people before them have enjoyed your offering.

Step 3: Test, test, test

Most people never think about this, but it’s an important part of idea validation.

You need to TEST your idea to see which approach generates the best results.

In the case of this performer, there are several elements at play that he most likely tested, and possibly optimized to find the best result:

1.) Day and time

It was a warm summer evening — Thursday, about 8pm. The weekend is beginning soon, more people are going out to dinner. Everyone’s in a feel-good mood. Good timing.

2.) Location

He was in the perfect spot — right by the intersection of the indoor mall area and the restaurants. That’s where all the action was. Every other performer was in the more “dead” area of the strip where retail shops were beginning to close up. Everybody was walking right past them in order to make their way to the restaurant area where our hero was racking up the moolah.

3.) Song selection

He didn’t just pick random songs. In fact, he only played about 5-7, and when he got to the end, he just started playing them again. Why? Because he knew what people wanted to hear. I can’t remember everything he played, but they were all hits from Rhianna, to Pharrell, to Robin Thicke.

Every song he played made you go, “Awww yeah!!”

That’s not an accident.

Using this in your business: Test everything.

The words you use.

The location you set up shop.

The colors and variations of your products. Everything.

Make sure you have a control to test against, and don’t test everything at once. You want to be able to see what actually moves the needle.

Figure out what people respond to and optimize that.

Side note: One thing I noticed that none of the performers had was the ability to accept credit/debit card. Why not have an iPad with a Square/Paypal card reader to accept tips? This would be one way of lowering the payment barrier and allowing people to tip, even if they didn’t have cash — which was the case with me.

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Those are the 3 steps of the Tip Jar Effect. If you can leverage them effectively, you can stand out in a crowded market and make 10x money compared to your competition — even if your product/service is pretty similar. Before you know it, people will be saying “Dayum! Take my money!”

Here’s a question for you, friendly tribe member…

What business are you working on right now, and how could you use one (or all) of the elements in the Tip Jar Effect.

Let me know in the comments.

 

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17 comments
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AprilWalsh

I don't know if my two cents applies as you're looking at busking as the principles apply to other business ventures, but I do/did it for a living (in Laguna Beach rather than Santa Monica. It's an artsy town and they encourage street musicians ) and sing full time. I have enough regular events/restaurants now that I don't have to "busk" and just do it once a week now to further promote myself for parties, to get butts in seats where I sing, and because the locals miss me if I stay away too long. Anyway, just thought I'd share my thoughts as a sometime busker.


I both agree and disagree with #1. I don't go the modern pop route. I sing old jazz standards and french chansons as it's where my voice sounds best, time period mostly being 30s-60s, and I always wear a nice dress. You would think that wouldn't connect for a younger crowd, but these songs have been time tested and even people who aren't that familiar with the song itself appreciate usually appreciate the era as being a recognizably good time for music. And the older crowd appreciate it as they either grew up with it or had parents who loved this song or that, making it especially sentimental. At the least, I don't think there's an age group that objects to my genre. I guess what I'm saying is that it's not just modern pop that gets attention.


Of course, there's a downside as certain songs overshadow others. I can't tell you how many times people have requested "At Last" or "Crazy." It's gotten to the point where I'm sick of both and avoid them unless requested.


I also try to NEVER repeat a song during my 1-3 hour set. It may be fine for the shifting audience, but the local businesses/employees don't like hearing the same things over and over and I'm not going to enjoy my time if I feel someone is inconvenienced by my presence. I want them and their customers to enjoy it. Needless to say (though this has only happened to me once), if any of them aren't in the mood to have music in front of their shop, I'd pack it up without question.


As for number 2, I don't know about "seeding." I honestly have not seen it have an effect for me either way as I've tried starting empty or with a buck and the only thing that really makes a "tip rush" happen is a crowd (some of whom will tip and some of whom will applaud. Both are positive attention and only help). And that only happens when people stay. If no one is watching, or is watching, but hanging back, no one else will stop. But I've had friends stop by and I often tell them not to be out of the way, to stand about five feet from me because that makes passers by curious and, before you know it, you've got a crowd for a song or two. LOL. I guess, if I could, I'd have a shill to just stand there and watch me and I'd never be without an audience.


As far as 3, I fully agree. The only problem with the good spots at the good times is the competition. There are some people who can be very aggressive if you're singing in what they deem to be "their" spot. I stand my ground as politely as I can when that happens. And there are other times when the good spot is open, but another shop wants me near them and I sometimes go there, even knowing I'll make less, to insure they feel appreciated/help them attract customers as I wouldn't be able to do this at all if they didn't enjoy it and you have to give back/pay your dues as you go.


Anyway, I don't know if any of that helps. But just thought I'd share. :)




practicalcivilization
practicalcivilization

This example applies directly to my line of work! When I'm playing out for a middle-aged crowd or really any crowd for that matter, I always have "Sweet Caroline" in my back pocket. Everyone loves yelling the Ba-ba-bumm part, and why shouldn't they?


Applying familiarity to any business goes a long way, as you said. People want to relate to what they know and like, which at times compromises my art because I severely dislike top 40 hits. But that's another conversation entirely.


Bottom line: find out what your audience enjoys and cater to that!

AnnikaS
AnnikaS

I love observing the street performers here in Auckland - the different things they do to (un)successfully make money. The successful ones (because they keep coming back) here are the human puppets. One of them has a sign "Will move for silver, sing for gold" - giving people 2 options to experiment with, and pay him twice! (recurring income).
I've actually thought about street performing just to see what I can learn from it, there's so many lessons to be learned! I'd have to have a marketable skill first though... I can dance, but only with a partner (although I'm working on changing that).
If there was a good-looking guy on a street corner that would dance with you for $$, he'd so get my money!

"Use something that your audience already knows to create a positive association with what you’re already doing and make them feel instantly comfortable with you." - thanks for the food for thought today, let me see what I can come up with.

SenecaSchurbon

"Use something that your audience already knows to create a positive association with what you’re already doing and make them feel instantly comfortable with you." This is the biggest challenge for me and something I know is good advice. I have a product that is off most people's grids and they try to relate it to what they know - unsuccessfully. I will invest some serious thought into how to do this...


Matt T Money

The digital tip jar should be Venmo. Less hassel and you can do it safely from the crowd you are standing in. The business person (performer) should create a sign thats says, "I Venmo, leave a tip! venmo.com/InsertYourAccountName, thanks!"


Let's test it out. If you think this is a good tip, let me know. I Venmo, leave a tip! venmo.com/MakingMoney, thanks!

George
George

I wonder how a Square card reader would affect tips! I could be wrong, but I think there's this idea people have about buskers that they are busking because they're dirt-poor and need the money. Obviously, this guy already has a microphone and amp setup, so he's already invested SOME decent money into his gear. But would a shiny iPad and Square reader push it too far? Would that detract from the image of him NEEDING the tips, thereby causing LESS tips overall?

MaryJSchiller1
MaryJSchiller1

Hi Daniel: Thanks for this post. I'm writing a beta version of an online course this weekend and want to launch it super fast as a test to, like, 10 people (not for free, but for cheap). I'm testing the name, the sales page and the delivery method, which is pretty different from what a lot of my peers are doing: my class will be "live" online from Friday night through Sunday night. I'm doing this intentionally because the class is focused on getting people to take action they've been putting off. Although I don't have social proof for the class because it's new, I do have several testimonials from clients that my methods work quickly, so I'll put those on the sales page. I'd love to incorporate #1 -- something people can relate to immediately -- so I'm thinking about how I might do that on the sales page. It would be fun to use something other than the usual "pain points" list. Hmmm ...

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@practicalcivilization I tend to agree about top 40 hits, John...but here's the thing (and you already know this) — if you're playing for an audience...it's not just prudent...but it's your DUTY to play what they want to hear.


When you give them what they want, you will be rewarded. Do you notice enthusiasm and tips go up when you whip out "Sweet Caroline"?

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@SenecaSchurbon Let me help. What are you working on?

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@Matt T Money Hmm...why not just swipe a card and paypal?

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@George I think it's more about removing payment barriers than anything else. We give $$ because of emotion. Now, that emotion COULD be that we feel sorry for the artist ("Oh look at them, they're so poor" etc)...but more often than not, it's because we like the music. So as a consumer, I just want to pay and be done with it — I think having a card reader would be a cool feature. Definitely something to test, at the very least!

AnnikaS
AnnikaS

@George I don't think people necessary believe that about buskers, especially not musicians. I see plenty of them around with signs about how they're raising money for their own album, or to check them out on iTunes, so when I see one, I think they're trying to put their music out there. (well, the decent ones anyway. If they're crap, they probably just really need the money). Here in New Zealand, where cash is practically obsolete, I'd love the opportunity to tip the great buskers when I don't happen to have a spare coin in my pocket.

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@MaryJSchiller1 Do you have any sales copy written? I'd love to take a look and help you out.

practicalcivilization
practicalcivilization

@Rich20Something @practicalcivilization It definitely is my duty to play stuff people enjoy. I try to find the common ground of songs that they want to hear and that actually have musical value as well. Enthusiasm and tips usually increase with Sweet Caroline.

SenecaSchurbon

@Rich20Something @SenecaSchurbon I make and sell flower essences, which most people go "Oh, aromatherapy!" Um no, not quite. Here's the standard answer.


"Flower essences are a form of healing using frequencies to alter negative emotional patterns. They are not essential oils, nor do they have a scent, but they are safe and powerful healers of the psyche."


Cue deer in the headlights...

Rich20Something
Rich20Something moderator

@AnnikaS Agreed with this! I rarely carry cash, and finding an ATM was a hassle.

MaryJSchiller1
MaryJSchiller1

@Rich20Something @MaryJSchiller1 That's a really generous offer, Daniel. I actually do have the sales page up. The link is going out to my (teeny-tiny!) list in a about 4.5 hours. I did the best I could since I wanted to put this out there quickly (was losing my nerve, otherwise!), but I still wasn't able to incorporate #1. Here is the link, if you'd like to take a quick look: https://maryschiller.leadpages.net/business-block-busting-weekend/.


I'll see how many signups I get from this page -- hoping I'll hit my goal of 10 of my followers for this beta test -- and keep thinking about how to improve it. I could start with a story, perhaps. I'm hoping that the video will draw people in.